Product Description
S31603 SUS316 DIN 1.4404 SAE 316L Stainless Steel Round Bar
SAE 316L grade stainless steel, also known as A4 or marine grade stainless steel, is the second most common austenitic stainless steel after 304. It contains chromium (16-18%), nickel (10-12%), and molybdenum (2-3%). The addition of molybdenum provides superior corrosion resistance, particularly against chlorides and reducing acids like sulfuric acid.
1. Material Comparison & Equivalents
| Country |
Japan |
Germany |
USA |
China |
| Standard |
JIS |
DIN |
ASTM |
GB/T |
| Grade |
SUS316L |
1.4436 |
316L |
07Cr17Ni14Mo2 |
2. Chemical Composition (%)
| Grade |
C≤ |
Si≤ |
Mn≤ |
P≤ |
S≤ |
Cr |
Mo |
Ni |
N≤ |
| 316L |
0.03 |
0.75 |
2.0 |
0.045 |
0.04 |
16-18 |
2-3 |
10-14 |
0.1 |
| 1.4436 |
0.05 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
0.045 |
0.03 |
16.5-18.5 |
2.5-3.0 |
10.5-13 |
0.1 |
3. Mechanical Properties & Overview
Mechanical properties including tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and hardness vary based on heat treatments such as annealing or solid solution. This material is widely used in demanding environments due to its stable structural integrity.
| Category |
Details |
| Size Range |
Round |
Dia 0.1-500mm |
| Plate/Flat |
Thick: 0.3-200mm | Width: 1-2500mm |
| Heat Treatment |
Annealed; Solid Solution |
| Surface Condition |
Black; Peeled; Polished; Machined; Sand blast |
| Applications |
Food processing, Medical implants, Marine fittings, Chemical containers, Heat exchangers |
Manufacturing & Facility
Our facility utilizes advanced smelting and forging equipment, including 50t ultra-high power electric arc furnaces, LF refining furnaces, and vacuum degassing units. Forging capabilities cover round steel, flats, shafts, and rollers with piece weights up to 50T.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes 316L "Marine Grade" steel?
316L contains 2-3% Molybdenum, which significantly increases resistance to pitting and corrosion caused by chloride ions, common in seawater and coastal environments.
What is the difference between 316 and 316L?
The "L" stands for Low Carbon. 316L has a maximum carbon content of 0.03%, which prevents sensitized grain boundaries during welding, maintaining corrosion resistance in welded structures.
In which industries is TP316L stainless steel commonly used?
It is widely used in food processing, brewery equipment, chemical and petrochemical processing, medical implants, and marine hardware.
What surface finishes can be provided for these round bars?
Available surface conditions include Bright (polished), Peeled, Machined, Black (as hot rolled), and Sand Blasted, depending on your application requirements.
Are the materials tested for quality assurance?
Yes, all products undergo rigorous testing including Tensile and Yield strength tests, ultrasonic inspections (UT), hardness testing, and chemical composition analysis.
What size ranges are available for the round bars?
We can supply round bars ranging from 0.1mm up to 500mm in diameter, with delivery conditions covering hot forged, hot rolled, or cold drawn processes.